ChiCTR2500114232
尚未开始
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2025-12-09
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End-stage renal disease (ESRD) on maintenance hemodialysis
Effect of Combined Stress Ball and Lavender Oil on Pain and Anxiety during Arteriovenous Cannulation in Hemodialysis Patients: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Effect of Combined Stress Ball and Lavender Oil on Pain and Anxiety during Arteriovenous Cannulation in Hemodialysis Patients: A Randomized Controlled Trial
1.To evaluate the effect of a combination stress ball and lavender oil on pain during arteriovenous cannulation in hemodialysis patients. 2.To evaluate the effect of a combination stress ball and lavender oil on anxiety during arteriovenous cannulation in hemodialysis patients.
随机平行对照
其它
Simple randomization was used based on the pre-assigned hemodialysis schedule. Patients attending sessions on Saturday, Monday, and Wednesday were allocated to the intervention group, while those dialyzing on Sunday, Tuesday, and Thursday were assigned to the control group. The allocation process was not influenced by the researcher; the distribution was determined naturally by the dialysis unit schedule. A nurse from the dialysis unit, who was not involved in the intervention or outcome assessment, supervised the grouping process to ensure unbiased and independent allocation.
Single-blind (participant-blind) study. Participants were unaware of their group allocation, while the nurse collecting outcome data was not involved in delivering the intervention to ensure unbiased assessment.
Self-funded by the investigator
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40
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2025-12-08
2026-03-07
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1. The subject must be 18 years of age or older. 2. Be receiving regular and continuous hemodialysis sessions via a valid vascular access (fistula) at least three months 3. Be able to understand the study details, provide informed consent, and accurately report their own pain or anxiety levels. 4. Have sufficient physical ability to use a stress ball in the hand or limb opposite their vascular access site. 5. Have no known allergies to lavender oil or its carrier ingredient. They must also be free of any active respiratory conditions that could be affected by inhaling the scent.；
请登录查看1. Have a history of allergic reactions to lavender oil or any components of the preparation used in this study. 2. Have an active infection or severe complication at the vascular access site, or any other unstable medical condition that could place the participant at increased risk. 3. Taking painkillers, sedatives, or anti-anxiety medications during three-hour prior HD 4. Severe cognitive impairment, severe psychiatric disorder, or language impairment that impedes informed consent or reliable self-reporting. 5. Physical inability to use a stress ball (such as amputation or paralysis), or any other condition that the study administrators deem a contraindication to participation.；
请登录查看College of Nursing, University of Baghdad
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